1)SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense merupakan salah
satu bentuk tense dari kelompok Present(saat ini) untuk mengungkapkan aktifitas
yang biasa dilakukan sehari-hari atau menyatakan keadaan atau pekerjaan yang
merupakan rutinitas,kebiasaan sehari-hari dan kebenaran yang bersifat umum.
Pattern:
VERBAL
+)S+V1(s/es)+O+Adv
-)S+do/does+not+V1+Adv
?)Do/does+S+V1+O+Adv
|
NOMINAL
+)S+is/am/are+Adj/N/Adv
-)S+is/am/are+not+Adj/N/Adv
?)
is/am/are+S+Adj/N/Adv
|
Time signal:
Always,generraly,normally,usually,often,Every
day,every night,every evening,every week etc.
Note:
ü Kalimat verbal:kalimat yang
predikatnya kata kerja.
Kalimat nominal:kalimat yang
predikatnya bukan kata kerja
ü Akhiran -es ditambahkan untuk
kata-kata yang berakhiran “o,sh,ch,s,z dan x”. Apabila kata kerja berakhiran “y”
tapi sebelum huruf “y” adalah huruf mati,maka”y” diganti dengan”I” dan ditambah
“es”.Akan tetapi apabila berakhiran “y” dan sebelumnya huruf hidup maka cukup
ditambah “s”.
ü Penambahan ini hanya untuk kalimat
Simple Present dengan subject :She,He dan It.Akan tetapi penambahan ini juga
bisa ditambahkan untuk noun/kata benda agar menjadi jamak.
ket:
KV=Kalimat Verbal
KN=Kalimat Nominal
|
Example:
Affirmative
Sentence(+)
1. +)He plays anklung every
day(KV)
2 .+)Rio is greedy(KN)
3. +)Dhani goes to Riddo’ s house
every morning(KV)
4. +)They are stingy(KN)
5. +)I eat banana every morning(KV)
Negative Sentence(-)
1.
-)He does not play anklung
every day(KV)
2.
-)Rio is not greedy(KN)
3.
-) Dhani does not go to Riddo’s
hause every morning(KV)
4.
-)They are not stingy(KN)
5.
-)I do not eat banana every
morning(KV)
Interrogative Sentence(?)
1.) ?)Does he play anklung every day?(KV)
2.) ?)is Rio greedy?(KN)
3.) ?)Does Dhani go to Riddo’s house every morning?(KV)
4.) ?)are they stingy?(KN)
5.) ?)Do you eat banana every morning?(KV)
2)PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
·
Untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan
sedang berlangsung pada saat sedang berbicara(sekarang).
·
Untuk menyatakan tindakan yang
segera akan terjadi
·
Untuk menyatakan situasi yg
berubah-ubah
Pattern:
+)S+to be)is,am ,are)+Ving+O+Adv
-)S+to be(is,am,are)+not+Ving+O+Adv
?)to be (is,am,are)+S+Ving+O+Adv?
Time signal:Now,right now,at
present,at this moment, etc.
Exemple:
1) +) I am eating chocolate now.
2) +)She is cooking at home now
3) +) They are
discussing right now
4) +)Rio is drinking cocacola now
5) +)they are staying in Tasikmalaya
1.) -)I
am not eating chocolate now.
2.) -)She
is not cooking at home now
3.) -)They
are not discussing right now
4.) -)Rio
is not dringking cocacola now
5.) -)they
are staying in Tasikmalaya
1.) ?)Are
you eating chocolate now?
2.) ?is
she cooking at home now?
3.) ?)are
they discussing right now?
4.) ?is
Rio dringking cocacola now?
5.) ?)are
they staying in Tasikmalaya?
3.PRESEN PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan tindakan atau penyelesaian suatu tindakan,waktu terjadinya
tidaklah penting,yang penting adalah hasil atau akibatnya.
Penggunaan:
A.menyatakan perbuatan yang telah
atau belum dilakukan
B.Menyatakan perbuatan yang
sedang berlangsung sampai sekarang pada kata-kata kerja tertentu.
·
Menggunakan time duration / time
signal yang menunjukkan bahwa perbuatan masih berlangsung hingga saat ini.
·
Untuk long term activity .
·
Verb-verb yang biasa digunakan untuk
long term activity
Learn,Live,work,teach,study
C.sebagai pengganti present perfect
continuous untuk noun progressive verb
Verbal
Nominal
+)S+Have/has+been+Complement
-)S+Have/has+not+been+Complement
?)Have/has+S+been+Complement
|
+)S+Have/has+V3+O+Adv
-)S+Have/has+not+V2+O+Adv
?)Have/has+S+V3+O+Adv
|
PATTERN:
Time
signal:Just,already,once,twice,for a week,for a month,for a
year,since,yet………..etc
Exemple:
1.) +)
I have been sleepy
2.) +)
They have been at home since four o’clock
3.) +)My mother has lived in
Balikpapan since 1995
4.) +)Romy has gone to bookshop
5.) +)They have worked for six hours
1.) -)I
have not been sleepy
2.) -)They
have not been at home since four o’clock
3.) -)
My mother has not lived in Balikpapan since 1995
4.) -)Romy
has not gone to bookshop
5.) -)They
have not worked for six hours
1. ?)Have you been sleepy?
2. ?)Have they been at home since four o’clock?
3. ?)Has my mother lived in Balikpapan since 1995?
4. ?)Has Romy gone to bookshop?
5. ?)Have they worked for six hour?
4.PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan yang
berawal dari suatu waktu di waktu lampau,masih berlagsung sampai sekarang pada
saat sedang berbicara, atau suatu tindakan yang baru saja selesai.
PATTERN:
+)S+Have/has+been+Ving+O+Adv
-)S+Have/has+not+been+Ving+O+Adv
?)Have/has+S+been+Ving+O+Adv
|
Time Signal:
Since(sejak)
:Since last week,since last year
For/during(selama)
:for two days,for four year
NOTE:
· have digunakan
untuk I, you, they, we,
sedangkan has untuk he, she, it, dan orang ketiga
tunggal.
· Perubahan V1-ing mengacu pada
aturanprogressive dan non-progressive verb.
EXEMPLE:
1.)
+)He has been waiting for two hours.
2.)
+)The toddlers have been sleeping
for three hours.
3.)
+)Indah has been
working at that company for three years.
4.)
+)Jhonny has been preparing his
homework since yesterday.
5.)
+)My sister has been
collecting sticker since five years ago.
1.)
-)He has not been waiting for two
hours.
2.)
-)The toddlers have not been
sleeping for three hours.
3.)
-)Indah has not been
working at that company for three years.
4.)
-)Jhonny has not been preparing his
homework since yesterday.
5.)
-)My sister has been
collecting sticker since five years ago.
1.)
Has he been waiting for two hours?
2.)
Have the toddlers been sleeping for
three hours?
3.)
Has Indah been working at that
company for three years.
4.)
Has Jhonny been preparing his
homework since yesterday?
5.)
Has my sister been collecting
sticker since five years ago?
5.SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Past tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan situasi atau tindakan yang terjadi di waktu terentu di waktu lampau,
kebiasaan di waktu lampau,dan kalimat pengandaian bentuk kedua.
PATTERN:
VERBAL
NOMINAL
+)S+V2+O+Adv
-)S+did+V1+O+Adv
?)Did+S+been+V1+Adv?
|
+)S+was/were+Adj/Noun/Adv
-)S+was/were+not+Adj/Noun/Adv
?)was/were+S+Adj/Noun/+Adv?
|
Time Signal:yesterday,last week,two
days ago,last night,a week ago ...etc
EXEMPLE:
1.)
+)Dio was late yesterday.
2.)
+)He saw a movie yesterday
morning.
3.)
+)Greyson bought a comic
yesterday
4.)
+)My friend visited me last week.
5.)
+)They were at Victor’s house last
night.
1.)
Dio was not late yesterday.
2.)
He not saw a movie yesterday
morning.
3.)
Greyson not bought a comic
yesterday.
4.)
My friend not visited me last week
5.)
They were not at Victor’s house last
night.
1.)
?)Was Dio late yesterday?
2.)
?)Did he see a movie yesterday
morning?
3.)
?)Did Greyson buy a comic yesterday?
4.)
?)Did my friend visit me last week?
5.)
?)Were they at Victor’s house last
night?
6.PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past continuous tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu tindakan sedang terjadi di waktu lampau;yang
dipentingkan adalah sedang terjadinya tindakan lampau tersebut bukan
penyelesasiannya.
PATTERN:
+)S+Was/Were+Ving+O+Adv
-)S+Was/Were+not+Ving+O+Adv
?)Was/Were+S+Ving+Adv?
|
Time Signal:as,when ,while
EXEMPLE:
1.) +)My
Sister was cooking when it began to rain.
2.) +)Tio
was playing football while Andri was Watching TV.
3.) +)we
were having a meeting at eight this morning.
4.) +)Endru
was being abroad when his uncle passed away.
5.) +)Oscar
was sleeping when I visited him.
1.) -)
My Sister was not cooking when it began to rain.
2.) -)Tio
was not playing football while Andri was Watching TV.
3.) -)we
were not having a meeting at eight this morning.
4.) -)Endru
was not being abroad when his uncle passed away.
5.) -)Oscar
was not sleeping when I visited him.
1.) ?)
Was my sister cooking when it began to rain?
2.) ?)Was
Tio playing football while Andri was watching TV?
3.) ?)Were
we having a meeting at eight this morning?
4.) ?)Was
Endru being abroad when his uncle passed away?
5.) Was
Oscar sleeping when I visited him?
7.PAST PERFECT TENSE
Ø Untuk
menyatakan dua perbuatan /kejadian di waktu lampau,dimana kejadian pertama
dalam bentuk past perfect tense ,sedangkan kejadian yang berikutnya dalam
bentuk past tense.
Ø Digunakan
dalam indirect speech
PATTERN:
+)Subject + had + verb III + (past
participle) + object/C
-)Subject + had + not + verb III +
object/C
?)Had + subject + verb III
+ object
/C?
|
+)Subject + had + been + Adj/N/Adv
-)Subject + had + not + been +
Adj/N/Adv
?)Had + subject been + Adj/N/Adv
?
|
Time
Signal:Before,just,already,after,until,as soon as…
NOTE:Kalimat past perfect tense
tidak lazim digunakan dalam kalimat tunggal yang berdiri sendiri,tetapi
digunakan dalam kalimat majemuk bertingkat(complex sentence)berupa ‘adverbial
clause of time’.Kalimat past perfect tense berfungsi untuk menyatakan dua
tindakan yang terjadi secara berturut-turut pada waktu tertentu di waktu
lampau.
EXEMPLE:
1.)
+)You had been a teacher when he was
in Junior high school.
2.)
+)I had eaten before Indah came
3.)
+)I had known him before you
introduced me to him.
4.)
+)I had never seen such
a beautiful beach before I went to Bali
5.)
+)Razan had
studied English before he moved to LA
1.)
-)You had not been a teacher
when he was in Junior high school.
2.)
-)I had not eaten before Indah
came
3.)
-)I had not known him before
you introduced me to him.
4.)
-)I had not
never seen such a beautiful beach before I went to Bali
5.)
-)Razan had not
studied English before he moved to LA
1.)
?) Had you been a teacher when he
was in Junior high school?
2.)
?)Had I been eaten before Indah
came?
3.)
?)Had I known him before you
introduced me to him?
4.)
?)Had I never seen such a
beautiful beach before I went to Bali?
6.)
?)Had Razan studied English
before he moved to LA?
8.PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past perfect continuous
tense adalah suatu bentukkata kerja yang
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu aksi dengan durasi waktu tertentu dimasa
lalu sebelum aksi lainnya terjadi. Selain itu, tense ini juga digunakan untuk
mengekspresikan berapa lama suatu aksi terjadi sampai titik waktu tertentu
dimasa lampau.
PATTERN:
+)S
+ had + been + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
-)S
+ had + not + been + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
?)had
+ S + been + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
Catatan:
Perubahan Verb-ing mengacu
pada aturan progressive dan non-progressive verb
Time signal: for…before,
before,until(till),when
EXAMPLE:
1.)
+) I had been doing my homework when
Rio came back home
2.)
+)You had been going when Dhani came
3.)
+)They had been talking when the
teacher taught them.
4.)
+)we had been finishing the
work for three days before he moved to Australia
5.)
+)I had been sleeping for
an hour when it started raining
1.)
-) I had not been doing my homework
when Rio came back home
2.)
-)You had not been going when Dhani
came
3.)
-)They had not been talking when the
teacher taught them.
4.)
-)we had not been finishing the
work for three days before he moved to Australia
5.)
-)I had not been sleeping
for an hour when it started raining
1.)
?)had you been doing my homework
when Rio came back home?
2.)
?)had you been going when Dhani came
3.)
?)had they been talking when the
teacher teaught them?
4.)
?)had we been finishing the work for
three days before he moved to Australia?
5.)
?)had you been sleeping an hour when
it started raining?
9.FUTURE TENSE
Future Tense atau Simple Future digunakan
untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang Akan Terjadi. Future tense adalah
tentang Nanti. Sesuatu arti katanyaFuture yaitu “Masa Depan”. Karena
itu dalam Future Tense penggunaan kata Will, Shall yang
artinya akan pastilah mendominasi.
Simple Future Tense dibagi menjadi
dua bentuk yaitu “Will/shall” dan “going to” tetapi memiliki perbedaan
penggunaan.
“going to” digunakan dalam
mengucapkan suatu rencana tindakan yg telah dibuat jauh2 sebelum berbicara.Juga
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan suatu prediksi berdasarkan tanda-tanda saat ini
(pasti terjadi kemungkinan besar)
“going to” juga dikenal dalam kata
“gonna” yang sering digunakan dalam situasi tidak resmi. PENTING : Hindari
menggunakan kata “gonna” dalam ujian bahasa inggris atau suasana resmi.
“will” digunakan dalam mengucapkan
suatu rencana tindakan yang baru saja kamu pikirkan/belum
direncanakan/spontanitas saat berbicara.juga digunakan untuk mengungkapkan
ramalan yg akan terjadi berdasarkan perhitungan atau perasaan (belum tentu
kepastiannya).
Will sering disingkat
will = ‘ill
Will not = won’t
Will/shall juga sering digunakan
dengan “problably, most likely, I think, I’m sure, I wonder (if, what, when,
etc), I expect”
Vrbal sentence:
Positif (+)
Subject + will/shall + verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are + going to + verb I + object+/C
Negatif (-)
Subject + will/shall +not+ verb I + object
Subject + am/is/are + not + going to + verb I + object+/C
Tanya (?)
Will/shall + subject + verb I + object
Am/is/are + subject + going to + verb I + object+/C
|
PATTERN:
Nominal sentence:
Shall/will+Be+Comp
Am/is/are+going to+Be+Comp
|
Time signal : tomorrow, tomorrow morning
,tomorrow afternoon ,tomorrow evening ,tomorrow night ,the day after tomorrow,
next week, next month ,next year ,in two days ,in a week, etc.
EXAMPLE:
1.) +)I shall be at school tomorrow morning
2.) +)You will be there next week
3.) +)They will go to the zoo next week
4.) +)She will buy a new bag next month
5.) +)I am going to be at home tomorrow evening
6.) -)I shall not be at school tomorrow morning
7.) -)You will not be there next week
8.) -)They will not go to the zoo next week
9.) -)She will not buy a new bag next month
10.) -)I
am not going to be at home tomorrow evening
11.) ?)shall
I be at school tomorrow morning?
12.) ?)will
you be there next week?
13.) ?)will
they go to the zoo next week?
14.) ?)will
she buy a new bag next month?
15.) ?)am
I going to be at home tomorrow evening?
10.FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future continuous tense adalah
bentuk kata kerjayang
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang akan sedang terjadi di masa depan.
Selain itu, bentuk kata kerja ini dapat pula digunakan untuk mengekspresikan
jadwal atau rencana.
PATTERN:
positif (+)
|
S + will be + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
|
|
negatif (-)
|
S + will + not + be + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
|
|
interogatif (?)
|
Will + S + be + V1-ing/present participle
|
|
|
|
|
Time signal :at seven tomorrow
morning ,at three tomorrow afternoon ,at nine tomorrow evening ,at ten next
Sunday…etc
Catatan:
perubahan kata kerja mengacu pada
aturan progressive dan non-progresive verb.
EXAMPLE:
+)We shall be staying here at seven
tomorrow evening
+)He will be going to office at six
thirty tomorrow morning.
+)I will be
playing basketball at 10am tomorrow.
+)she will be having dinner
when the film starts.
+)You will be waiting for
him when his friend arrives tonight
-)We shall not be staying here at
seven tomorrow evening
-)He will not be going to office at
six thirty tomorrow morning.
-)I will not be
playing basketball at 10am tomorrow.
-)she will not be having dinner
when the film starts.
-)You will not be
waiting for him when his friend arrives tonight
?) shall we be staying here at seven
tomorrow evening?
?) will he be going to office
at six thirty tomorrow morning?
?)will he be playing basketball
at 10am tomorrow?
?) will she be
having dinner when the film starts?
?) will you be waiting for
him when his friend arrives tonight?
11.FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Future perfect tense digunakan
untuk menyatakan kegiatan atau kejadian yang telah dimulai pada waktu lampau
yang akan sudah/belum selesai dilakukan di masa yang akan datang.
Pola kalimat future perfect tense.
Pola I
(+) S + will + have + V3
(-) S + will + not + have + V3
(?) Will + S + have + V3
Pola II
(+) S + will + have + been + Adj/Adv/N
(-) S + will + not + have + been + Adj/Adv/N
(?) Will + S + have + been + Adj/Adv/N
Catatan
Saat menggunakan future perfect tense dalam
percakapan, subject dan will sering disingkat. Bahkan
terkadang subject, will dan have disingkat sekaligus.
I’ll have been here for six month on June 1st.
I’ll’ve been here for six month on June 1st.
Terkadang shall dipakai menggantikan will, terutama untuk
subjek I dan we.
I shall have been here for six month on June 1st.
Time signal:by/before
Saturday,by/before the end of this month,by/before next week,by/before the end
of this year
EXAMPLE:
+)I shall have been in my house
before 09:00 this morning.
+)You will have been in Surabaya
before noon.
+)We shall have arrived in Batam
before noon.
+)I shall have finished my homework
before Thursday
+)I shall have cleaned my car before
18:00 this evening.
-)I shall not have been in my house
before 09:00 this morning.
-)You will not have been in Surabaya
before noon.
-)We shall not have arrived in Batam
before noon.
-)I shall have not finished my
homework before Thursday
-)I shall have not cleaned my car before 18:00 this evening.
?) shall I have been in my
house before 09:00 this morning?
?) will you have been in
Surabaya before noon?
?) shall we have arrived in
Batam before noon?
?)shall I have finished my homework
before Thursday ?
?) shall I have cleaned my car
before 18:00 this evening?
12.FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future perfect continuous
tense adalah suatu bentuk kata kerja yang
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan aksi yang berlangsung hingga titik waktu tertentu
dimasa depan.
Rumus Future Perfect Continuous
Tense
Positif: S + will + have + been +
Ving
Negatif: S + will + not + have +
been + Ving
Tanya: Will + S + have + been +
Vin
|
Time signal:
EXAMPLE:
1.) +)I shall have been going to the park before Saturday
2.) +)You will have been cooking fried chicken before 05:00 this
evening.
3.) +)He will have been delivering a letter before
Saturday
4.) +)I shall have been visiting Siska’s house for two hours
5.) +)I shall have been playing badminton for three hours.
6.) -)I shall not have been going to the park before
Saturday
7.) -)You will not have been cooking fried chicken before 05:00
this evening.
8.) -)He will not have been delivering a letter before
Saturday
9.) -)I shall not have been visiting Siska’s house for two hours
10.) -)I
shall have not been playing badminton for three hours.
11.) ?)shall
I have been going to the park before Saturday?
12.) ?)
will you have been cooking fried chicken before 05:00 this evening?
13.) ?)
will you have been delivering a letter before Saturday?
14.) ?)shall
I have been visiting Siska’s house for two hours?
15.) ?)
shall I have been playing badminton for three hours?
13.PAST FUTURE TENSE
Past Future Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan peristiwa yang AKAN dilakukan, TETAPI di masa lampau, bukan saat
ini.
Pola kalimat simple past future tense.
Pola I
(+) S + would + V1
(-) S + would + not + V1
(?) Would + S + V1
Pola II
(+) S + would + be + Adj/Adv/N
(-) S + would + not + be + Adj/Adv/N
(?) Would + S + be + Adj/Adv/N
Catatan
Untuk bentuk negatif, sering dipakai bentuk singkatan wouldn’t.
He wouldn’t be late the following day.
Terkadang should dipakai menggantikan would, terutama untuk
subjek I dan we.
I should not go to Bali the following day.
Example:
1.) +)I should be there yesterday
2.) +)He would cross the street this morning.
3.) +)I would be in home this morning.
4.) +)we should take train to Jakarta
5.) +)Rio would arrive in office at six.
6.) -)I should not be there yesterday
7.) -)He would not cross the street this morning.
8.) -)I would not be in home this morning.
9.) -)we should not take train to Jakarta
10.) -)Rio
would not arrive in office yesterday.
11.) ?)should
I be there yesterday?
12.) ?)
would he cross the street this morning?
13.) ?) would
I be in home this morning?
14.) ?)should
we take train to Jakarta?
15.) ?)
would Rio arrive in office at six?
14.FUTURE PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future past continuous tense
digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu tindakan sedang akan berlangsung di waktu
lampau,biasanya digunakan dalam kalimat tak langsung(indirect speech)
Rumus Past Future Continuous Tense
Positif: S + would /should+ be +
Ving
Negatif: S + would/should + not + be
+ Ving
Tanya: Would /should+ S + be + Ving
EXAMPLE:
+)
I should be having a meeting at this time the following day
-)I should not be a meeting at this
time the following day.
?)should I be a meeting at this time
the following day?
+)
She would be cleaning her car after lunch
-) she would not be
cleaning her car after lunc
?)would she be
cleaning her car after lunc?
+) I should be
watering the flowers when my friends visited me
-)I should not be
watering the flowers when my friends visited me
?)Should I be
watering the flowers when my friends visited me?
+) She would be
playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat
-)she would not be playing a doll when you told her to feed the cat
?)would she be playing a doll
when you told her to feed the cat?
+) We should be playing badminton before
going to bed
-)we should not be playing
badminton before going to bed
?)should we be playing badminton
before going to bed?
15.FUTURE PAST PERFECT TENSE
digunakan sebagai jawaban terhadap
kalimat pengandaian bentuk ketiga.
Rumus Past Future Prefect Tense
Positif: S + would + have +
V3+OBJ+COMP+/COMP+IF……(past perfect)
Negatif: S + would + not + have +
V3+OBJ+/COMP+IF…….(past perfect)
Tanya: Would + S + have +
V3+OBJ+/COMP+IF……(past perfect)
Non-action sentence
:should/would+have+been
Time expression:
(future past perfect)…. ….if…..(past
participle)
If………(past perfect)……
..(future past perfect)
Catatan:
Untuk membentuk kalimat Tanya hanya
kata ‘would’ yang ditempatkan mendahului subyek kalimat, sedangkan kata ‘have’
tetap pada posisinya.
Dalam kalimat negative kata ‘not’
ditempatkan setelah kata kerja bantu modal’would’ bukan setelah kata ‘have’.
Example:
1.
+)I would have come there if
you had accompanied me.
2.
-)I would not have come there if you
had not accompanied me.
3.
?)Would you have come there if I had
infited you?
4.
+)You would have passed the
examination if you had studied hard
5.
-)You would not have passed
the examination if you studied hard
6.
?)would you have passed the
examination if you studied hard?
7.
+)we would have eaten if we had
booked earlier.
8.
-)we would not have eaten if we had
booked earlier.
9.
?)would we have eaten if we had
booked earlier?
10.
+)they would have started the game
if you had come
11.
-)they would not have started the
game if you not come
12.
?)would they have started the game
if you come?
13.
+)He would have arrived here if he had
gone by car
14.
-)He would not have arrived here if
he had not gone by car
15.
?)would he have arrived here if he
had gone by car?
16.FUTURE PAST PERFECT
CONTINUOUS TENSE
Tense bahasa inggris terakhir ini
digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang akan sudah sedang terjadi pada masa
lalu. Past future perfect continuous tense memiliki persamaan dengan future
perfect continuous tense.
Rumus
Positif (+)
Subject + should/would + have + been + verb-ing + object
Negatif (-)
Subject + should/would + not + have + been + verb-ing + object
Tanya (?)
Should/would + subject + have + been + verb-ing + object ?
Time expressions: idem with simple
past tense.
+)Rino said that he would have been
finishing the lesson for three hours the previous night.
-)Rino said that he would not have
been finishing the lesson for three hours the previous night.
?)we asked Rino whether or not
(if) he would have been finishing the lesson for three hours the previous
night.
+)I said that I would have been
learning Spanish at 04;oo the day before
-)I said that I would not have been
larning Spanish at 04:00 the day before
?)My mother whether or not (if) I
would have been lerning Spanish at 04:00the day before
+)I should have been washing my
clothes
-)I should not have been
washing my clothes
?)should I have been washing my
clothes?
+)I would have been coming home
before noon.
-)I would not have been coming home
before noon.
?)would I have been coming home
before noon?
+)Raffy said that he would have been
watching movie on TV at 05:00 the previous evening.
-)Raffy said that he would not have
been watching movie on TV at 05:00 the previous evening.
?)His father asked Raffy whether or
not(if) would have been watching movie on TV at 05:00 the previous evening.
